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El Gobierno dará ayudas para alquilar pisos de hasta 900 euros en su nuevo planJOSÉ ANTONIO BRAVOMADRID 26/04/2017 22:34También incrementará la ayuda para desahuciados, que llegará hasta 400 euros, al igual subirá la subvención por rehabilitación hasta el 75% del importe de la obra
CitarEl Gobierno dará ayudas para alquilar pisos de hasta 900 euros en su nuevo planJOSÉ ANTONIO BRAVOMADRID 26/04/2017 22:34También incrementará la ayuda para desahuciados, que llegará hasta 400 euros, al igual subirá la subvención por rehabilitación hasta el 75% del importe de la obrahttp://www.leonoticias.com/economia/vivienda/201704/26/gobierno-dara-ayudas-para-20170426222900-rc.html
La principal novedad del plan, a priori y según los planes que se manejan en el departamento, será el incremento en un 50% del precio máximo de los alquileres sujetos a subvención, de hasta 900 euros frente al límite actual de 600 euros.
BBVA prevé librarse del lastre del ladrillo "en dos o tres años"
3.5 Problems with the neoclassical account: fundamental differences between land and capitalLand is permanent, capital is temporaryLand is immobile, capital can move and changeEconomic rent from land does not increase investment or productionIn summary, to understand the processes that determine capital and industry more generally, it is necessary to understand, separately, the dynamics of land and economic rent.[La renta del Pisito absorbe la riqueza resultante de la concentracion de actividad productiva (porque ésta conlleva la "rarefaccion" del espacio necesario para producir)]3.6 Political reasons for the disappearance of land from economic theoryGiven the fundamental differences between land and capital outlined above, it may seem remarkable that neoclassical economics was eventually successful in eliding the two together in the theory of marginal productivity. Some scholars argue that the real reason for the success of Clark and those that followed was that they were representing and supported by vested – and landed – interests opposed to land taxation (Gaffney, 1994b; Hudson, 2010).As well as seeking a universalising theory of capital to turn economics into a true science, the neoclassical theory of ‘capital’ can be seen as a political response to Henry George and the growing movement for a single tax in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. By obfuscating land’s particular role in the process of wealth creation, by eliding it with capital goods, George’s opponents could thwart policy makers and progressive politicians in their efforts to isolate the value of land and tax it accordingly. Clark and his followers were funded by big businesses at US universities such as Columbia, which were losing their religious roots and becoming funded by wealthy business and financial interests towards the end of the nineteenth century (Gaffney, 1994a, pp. 50–53).There is evidence that Clark was motivated by George’s (and Ricardo’s) theory of economic rent as relating to land. Gaffney (1994b, p. 48) notes twenty-four articles or books published by Clark targeted against Henry George over a span of twenty-eight years (1886–1914). The following quote, from the preface of his seminal book The Distribution of Wealth, is an example:It was the claim advanced by Mr. Henry George, that wages are fixed by the product which a man can create by tilling rentless land, that first led me to seek a method by which the product of labour everywhere may be disentangled from the product of cooperating agents and separately identified; and it was this quest which led to the attainment of the law that is here presented, according to which the wages of all labour tend, under perfectly free competition, to equal the product that is separately attributable to labour. (Clark, 1899, p. viii)More broadly, Clark and the marginal utility theory that was blossoming in Europe can be seen as a reaction to the writings of both George and Karl Marx’s (1867) labour theory of value. Both emphasised the economic rent and exploitation of workers derived from private ownership (of the ‘means of production’ in Marx’s famous term).Although presented as an objective theory of distribution, in fact Clark’s version of marginal productivity had a strong normative element. He explicitly argued that having rewards determined by marginal contribution to output was fair because ‘what a social class gets is, under natural law, what it contributes to the general output of the industry’ (Clark, 1891a, p. 319). Every unit of capital or labour has its own ‘marginal product’ and any attempt by the firm to pay less than this will, under conditions of perfect competition, lead to other firms paying more, bidding prices back up to equilibrium levels. Clark’s ‘natural law’ ‘if it worked without friction, would give to every agent of production the amount of wealth which that agent creates’ (Clark, 1899, p. v). Here Clarke treats the social class of landowners as contributing what land contributes to production, without acknowledging that he is doing so.Marginal productivity and marginal utility theories ultimately lead to a world where, so long as there is sufficient competition and free markets, all will receive their just deserts in relation to their true contribution to society. There will, in Milton Friedman’s (1975) famous terms, be ‘no such thing as a free lunch’.Marginal productivity theory says nothing about the distribution of the ownership of factors of production – not least land. Landed property is assumed to be the most efficient organisational form for enabling private exchange and free markets with little questioning of how property and tenure rights are distributed or of the gains (rents) that possession of such rights grants to its holders. Ultimately, this limits what the theory can say about the distribution of income, particularly in a world where such economic rents are large (Robinson, 1973).
...el sistema estatal y capitalista está imponiendo el conocido modelo tercermundista exportador a la economía española. Su objetivo es lograr beneficios muy altos en el exterior pagando salarios muy bajos en el interior, lo que equivale a ir reduciendo la sociedad de consumo con Estado de bienestar preexistente para imponer el modelo chino, que es el de Singapur, Bangladesh, Sudáfrica, India y varios otros países.Uno de los obstáculos para el triunfo definitivo de ese modelo es la solidaridad familiar, que permite que todavía una parte importante de la juventud y adolescencia no se vea imperiosamente forzada al precariado porque la ayuda de la familia les protege. ...La instauración definitiva del modelo chino de economía se hará con la llegada de la izquierda al gobierno, lo que sucederá en uno-dos años. Esa tarea no puede hacerla la derecha, sólo la izquierda. Para entonces el PP, ya en minoría en el parlamento, no podrá seguir gobernando y convocará elecciones, que gracias al apoyo descomunal de la televisión y la prensa burguesas, ganarán el PSOE y Podemos, con el añadido de ERC, Mareas, CUP, etc. Entonces, igual que ha hecho Syriza en Grecia, se completará la tercermundización del país, con gran daño para el 70% de su población pero con grandes beneficios para el 30% restante, especialmente para los muy ricos, el 1%, y para el Estado, que está incrementado los ingresos fiscales. La meta secreta es que las exportaciones sean el 50% del PIB en 2025. Con eso la competición global con China empezaría a tener visos de ser ganada...Eso significa salarios de 500-600 euros por 11-14 horas de trabajo seis días a la semana...la reducción en un 30% al menos (y quizá incluso del 50%) de las pensiones, drásticos recortes en educación, sanidad, etc. Como la natalidad caerá, con todo ello, a niveles insostenibles, quizá incluso por debajo de un hijo por mujer, se acelerará la importación de mano de obra inmigrante, sobre todo musulmana, tal vez 8 millones de personas en el periodo 2018-2025, ...conforme al modelo alemán de importar más de un millón por año...
Figure 5.6 illustrates the relationship between housing wealth, credit and consumption in the UK from 1970 until 2010. The graph shows the level of the consumption-to-income ratio (solid line), an index of credit conditions (or ease of credit availability) and the level of the housing wealth-to-income ratio (dashed line) interacted with the credit conditions index, which shows the effect of credit and house price developments on consumption relative to income. This credit conditions index is derived from ten mortgage and other consumer credit indicators, controlling for standard economic and demographic variables, such as incomes, asset prices, interest rates, risk indicators and age.11Prior to the liberalisation of credit in the early 1980s, we can see there is little evidence of a relationship between consumption and housing wealth when we take into account people’s incomes – the dashed line moves gently around zero. Consumption was highly volatile during the 1970s due to multiple economic shocks to oil prices, exchange rates, share prices and unemployment and was little affected by housing wealth.
Figure 5.6 The role of mortgage credit conditions in affecting consumption in the UK (source: Aron et al., 2012, p. 410, with additional data provided by John Muellbauer)Following credit liberalisation in the early 1980s (reflected in the rising dotted line from 1980), consumption becomes more correlated with housing wealth. After the initial credit liberalisation of the early 1980s, borrowing against property continued to become progressively easier, with a brief dip in the early 1990s after the housing crash, right up until the crisis.What this chart tells us is that it was changes in the financial sector – i.e. banking and credit market deregulation and related innovations in lending – that created a link between housing wealth and consumption: fundamental changes in the structure of the UK economy.
PARECIDOS RAZONABLESCitar...el sistema estatal y capitalista está imponiendo el conocido modelo tercermundista exportador a la economía española. Su objetivo es lograr beneficios muy altos en el exterior pagando salarios muy bajos en el interior, lo que equivale a ir reduciendo la sociedad de consumo con Estado de bienestar preexistente para imponer el modelo chino, que es el de Singapur, Bangladesh, Sudáfrica, India y varios otros países....Eso significa salarios de 500-600 euros por 11-14 horas de trabajo seis días a la semana...la reducción en un 30% al menos (y quizá incluso del 50%) de las pensiones, drásticos recortes en educación, sanidad, etc. Como la natalidad caerá, con todo ello, a niveles insostenibles, quizá incluso por debajo de un hijo por mujer, se acelerará la importación de mano de obra inmigrante, sobre todo musulmana, tal vez 8 millones de personas en el periodo 2018-2025, ...conforme al modelo alemán de importar más de un millón por año...https://www.revolucionintegral.org/index.php/blog/item/209-el-futuro-de-la-economia-espanola-y-el-no-si-futuro-de-la-juventud
...el sistema estatal y capitalista está imponiendo el conocido modelo tercermundista exportador a la economía española. Su objetivo es lograr beneficios muy altos en el exterior pagando salarios muy bajos en el interior, lo que equivale a ir reduciendo la sociedad de consumo con Estado de bienestar preexistente para imponer el modelo chino, que es el de Singapur, Bangladesh, Sudáfrica, India y varios otros países....Eso significa salarios de 500-600 euros por 11-14 horas de trabajo seis días a la semana...la reducción en un 30% al menos (y quizá incluso del 50%) de las pensiones, drásticos recortes en educación, sanidad, etc. Como la natalidad caerá, con todo ello, a niveles insostenibles, quizá incluso por debajo de un hijo por mujer, se acelerará la importación de mano de obra inmigrante, sobre todo musulmana, tal vez 8 millones de personas en el periodo 2018-2025, ...conforme al modelo alemán de importar más de un millón por año...
Mortgage credit may be useful as a form of spreading the cost of a large durable consumer good over a longer period. However, mortgage credit will not support increased growth in the economy unless it enables residential investment, home building or consumption. The vast majority of mortgage credit in the UK and most advanced economies goes towards the transfer of existing homes between households (Bank of England, 2016c). As new credit and money is created and flows into existing homes and land, the inevitable result is house price inflation and rising household debt-to-income ratios: the classic house price or real estate bubble
Our first settler’s land being the center of the population, the store, the blacksmith’s forge, the wheelwright’s shop, are set upon it, or on its margin, where soon arises a village, which rapidly grows in to a town, the center of exchanges for the people of the whole district. With no greater agricultural productiveness than it had at first, this land now begins to develop a productiveness of a higher kind. To labour expended in raising corn, or wheat, or potatoes, it will yield no more of those things than at first. But to labour expended in the subdivided branches of production that require proximity to other producers and especially to labour expended in that final part of production which consists in distribution, will yield much larger returns … The productive powers that density of population has attached to this land are equivalent to the multiplication of its original fertility by the hundred fold and the thousand fold. And rent, which measures the difference between this added productiveness and that of the least productive land in use, has increased accordingly. Our settler, or whoever has succeeded his right to the land, is now a millionaire. Like another Rip Van Winkle, he may have lain down and slept; still he is rich – not from anything he has done, but from the increase of population.
Los bancos ven ya el final de la digestión del ladrillo con pérdidas de 600 millones Las entidades creen que ya se han ajustado los precios del ladrillo de su balance y lo que queda es darle salida en los próximos tres años. Ya venden con plusvalías. Seguirán sufriendo unas pérdidas "normalizadas" de unos 600 millones al trimestre por gastos de gestión, impuestos y comunidades[...]“Vemos por delante un periodo de tres años donde la contribución negativa este ahí, y después lo dejaremos atrás. La estrategia es acelerar al máximo el desagüe en un entorno mejor. Hemos bajado mucho la exposición, por debajo de la mitad del pico que tuvimos”, apuntó Carlos Torres, número dos de BBVA.[...]http://www.vozpopuli.com/economia-y-finanzas/banca/bancos-ladrillo-perdidas-millones-crisis_0_1021397855.html
Recomiendo esta pedazo de serie donde los pisitos son el tema principal:Ale a disfrutar