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La industria del talento, como la llaman, ya no es capaz de generar sueldos para que los trabajadores que no vienen con el pan debajo del brazo o no tengan otras fuentes de ingresos, puedan tener una vida "normal" de clase media, con el acceso a la vivienda como principal.Debe ser tan evidente que ya los financiadores están retirando los fondos porque ya se han dado cuenta que el sur global ese que llaman ahora, va a hacer los mismos productos a mitad de precio.
Buenas tardes. Sólo pasada por aquí para hacer constar que seguro, pero seguro, seguro, segurísimo, que todo "is contained".
[Como diría Don Gustavo Bueno, algunos comentaristas en este blog son comentaristas 'emic' de la política. Encima, creyendo que la Historia se escribe por un puñado de superhombres, que estarían en la cima porque, como dice el más enterao, ciezomanío y malaje de nuestros mistificadores individualistas anarcoides: «Yo no soy responsable de tu mala suerte con los genes y el entorno social que te han tocado».Es una pena porque la visión 'etic' es más importante que la 'emic' para nuestra labor de equipo de previsión económica.No importa. Son bienvenidos porque siempre se piensa contra algo o alguien, y este 'sparring' no tiene que ser siempre la 'hoja parroquial' de fin de semana de los diarios económicos, con su sempiterno cuán maravilloso es el ladrillo y asqueroso, el dinero.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YxGk5E42yQohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmv-tX2jubIEl «yo no soy responsable de tu mala suerte con los genes y el entorno social que te han tocado», aparte de ser antisistema por anticristiano —no lo diría ni Lutero, que solo odiaba a los judíos por haber matado al Mesías—. Es una deposición imposible de remontar para un comunicador en la era de internet.¿Acaso la mistificación a la que pertenece este siniestro exabrupto no es responsable de QUE YO SÍ TENGA QUÉ PAGAR LA SOBREVALORACIÓN DE LA VIVIENDA DE LOS EMPLEADOS DE MIS PROVEEDORES PARA QUE, SIENDO POBRES, SE CREAN RICOS, lo que encima vacía de talento a Madrid?Madrid, indiscutible capital de inmomierdismo. «Madrid lo absorbe todo», que dicen los ganchos del timo.Y talento, entre otras cosas, para dirigir el Estado. Un Estado que ni puede ni debe pagar los supersalarios que hacen falta para cumplir las fantasías animadas de ayer y hoy de los individualistas anarcoides creyentes en la psicomagia 'ofertademandista' (lo que llaman precios inmobiliarios no son precios en sentido técnico-económico, sino cotización del ahorro-de-pobre en un juego piramidal-generacional de dinero-sin-trabajar).Estos mistificadores son unos impuestitos, unos impresoritas... y unos 'cámaras-de-gas'. Para ellos habría un orden natural que hace que ellos meen colonia y tú seas su escuchapedos.]
Silicon Valley Bank is a very American messThe rules work! They just weren’t applied to SVB FinancialIf you think back to the Great Financial Crisis, one of the big things you’ll remember is that for the first time in living memory, major banks were subject to liquidity runs.Banks like Northern Rock, HBOS and Dexia had gone too far out on a limb, funding long-dated assets out of short-term liabilities, and either requiring massive central bank bailouts or flaming out themselves. You might also remember that in the aftermath of that crisis, regulators assured us all that the rules had been changed to prevent that sort of thing.So what’s happened with Silicon Valley Bank (and Silvergate) then? You’re going to laugh.To a certain extent, of course, borrowing short to lend long is what banks are for. So the rules that were passed as part of the Third Basel Accords (“Basel III”) were never meant to outlaw the practice entirely, just put reasonable limits on it and say “come on folks, be sensible”. There were two dimensions of being sensible that were meant to be enforced, with two corresponding ratios. (Regulators think in ratios).First is the “Liquidity Coverage Ratio”, which is meant to measure emergency funding capacity. In simple terms, it’s the ratio of the amount of “High Quality Liquid Assets” you have available, compared to a rough-and-ready estimate of the cash outflows you might experience over 30 days if your wholesale funding dried up and some (but not all) of your retail and corporate deposits ran. The ratio is meant to be above 100 per cent; it corresponds broadly to a thirty day “survival horizon”.The second is the “Net Stable Funding Ratio” — also meant to be above 100 per cent in a good bank — which measures structural funding liquidity. It’s basically a ratio of the two sides of your balance sheet, after each side is adjusted for liquidity risk.Assets are assigned weightings according to how easy they are to turn into cash. That means short-term Treasury bills get 100-per-cent weightings, while longer-dated corporate bonds get 50-per-cent weightings and loans get zero. Liabilities get weightings according to the likelihood that someone will want cash back immediately. So overnight repo is weighted at 100 per cent and retail deposits are 90 per cent. “Hot money” wealth management and corporate deposits only get a 50-per-cent weighting, and long-term bonds/deposits are zero. If the ratio of the first number to the second is above 100%, then broadly speaking, your long term and illiquid assets are matched by an equivalent amount of long-term and stable liabilities.All of this sounds pretty sensible. So why didn’t this regulation prevent SVB from . . . Oh.That’s from SVB’s most recent 10-K. When the Fed implemented Basel III in October 2020, they took advantage of the fact that strictly speaking, the Basel Accords are only internationally agreed to apply to “large, internationally active” banks. While most jurisdictions apply the Basel rules to their entire banking system anyway, the US has a strong and powerful community bank lobby, and US community banks are usually quite aggressive in their use of the borrow-short/lend-long business model.So the Fed adopted a rule under which only the very largest international banks were subject to the full Basel NSFR requirements (several of those large banks are actually holding companies for foreign institutions). It adopted a second tier, under which the ratio only had to be 85%, and a third tier where it was calibrated to 70%. And even then, the majority of US banks are not required to follow the NSFR or LCR standards at all.Despite being the 16th largest bank in the US by balance-sheet size, SVB was apparently not subject to the “no more Dexias, no more HBOSes” regulation. The reason, as implied in the 10-K disclosure above, seems to be that a bank is only required to follow the NSFR and LCR rules if they have a certain amount of “short term wholesale funding”, and SVB’s liability side was dominated by deposits from corporate customers.Of course, as we’re seeing now, the fact that a risk isn’t covered by a regulatory ratio doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist.Although they grumbled and moaned back in the 2010s (NSFR compliance in particular was a big drag on European bank profitability), the European and UK banks basically managed to become compliant with the funding rules, which in many ways just codify sensible treasury management practices.The fact that large domestic banks in the US are apparently allowed to run such sizable funding mismatches (and indeed, to hang around with massive unrealised losses on hold-to-maturity securities portfolios, which is perhaps a regulatory bedtime story for another day) is likely to be a source of embarrassment to the US authorities next time they visit the big Swiss tower.
Now let’s hear from Copium BearIt’s not contagion if everything was wrong anywayBryze Elder 2023.03.10 © FTAV montage via Midjourney Well, this seems helpful:Email inbox traffic today can be grouped into two distinct themes. There’s the “contagion risk from a run on an atypical San Francisco lender appears to be minimal” theme, and then there’s the “WOO GENERALISED BAD MOJO” theme. Robin, Alex and our colleagues on prime FT have already written at length and in depth about contagion, etc, so let’s hear from someone in the “bad mojo” camp.The research note headline above is from Bank of America strategist Michael Hartnett, whose thesis for a very long time has been that crisis follows tightening cycles like winter follows autumn:US Fed Funds target rate % © BofA Under BofA’s Flow Show brand, Hartnett’s notes have a unique gnomic quality, like he’s dictating imperatives while being pursued by a literal bear. Here, reproduced in full, is his bit about the potential spillover of credit events from tech PE and VC lending:CitarGovernment debt, shadow banking/private equity, crypto, speculative tech, real estate, CTAs, CLOs, MBS…so many potential catalysts for systemic deleveraging event that sparks policy panic/end of Fed tightening; truth is source of event irrelevant (who named UK gilts as credit event of ‘22), simply that it will happen and will cause policy makers panic (BoE restarted QE last Oct) and investors must be ready at that moment to deploy cash in new leadership assets which outperform in era of higher inflation.An anaphora running through his latest is the sharply higher effective federal funds rate. A year ago it was 0 per cent. Two-hundred-and-ninety global rate hikes later it’s 4.5 per cent and “headed for 6”:Market pricing for Fed Funds rate % © BofA Add in a US yield curve that was last this inverted in the early 1980s . . . © BofA …and dollar hoarding that’s at a record . . . US money-market funds, total assets © BofA …and a US real estate sector that’s already flashing red:US CMBS ETF © BofA Bad. Mojo.Back when the Fed funds rate was 0 per cent, Tesla’s $850bn market cap exceeded that of the whole UK and continental European banking sector, Hartnett notes. (For reference Tesla’s market cap is $542bn at pixel time and the Stoxx 600 Banks Index has a total value slightly above $1tn; chart here.)Spin forward a year and the Nasdaq has been “bearishly aping Dow Jones in 1973-74” amid the same “investment backdrop of war, oil shocks, fiscal excess, labor strikes, Wall St-Fed co-dependency [and] stop-go policy.” Hartnett illustrates the point with a two-axis graph, neither of which starts at zero:The Watergate era was tough for the Fed, which flip-flopped twice on tightening. The proper pivot only came in December 1974, after the US unemployment rate jumped by a full percentage point to 6.6 per cent, Hartnett says.And similar to today’s rangebound equity markets, the Watergate era was one of co-dependency between the Fed and stocks. Hartnett illustrates the point with a two-axis graph, neither of which starts at zero:As for the present, restless workers mean sticky inflation, he continues. That means labour will outperform capital, Main Street will beat Wall Street, etc. Also:CitarRussia/Ukraine/NATO war, US/China tech war, Isreal/Iran tensions all getting much worse, electorates yet to pushback…fiscal spending on war, supply chain disruptions, commoditiy bull markets…old world was 2% growth, 1% inflation, 0% rates…new world of 2020s is 2% growth, 4% inflation, 4% rates…You get the idea.Given the parlous state of . . . basically everything, investors are left playing payrolls poker with today’s US jobs report, Hartnett says. And absent a soft number the “crashy vibes of March” are set to worsen, he concludes.Stay safe, everyone.
Government debt, shadow banking/private equity, crypto, speculative tech, real estate, CTAs, CLOs, MBS…so many potential catalysts for systemic deleveraging event that sparks policy panic/end of Fed tightening; truth is source of event irrelevant (who named UK gilts as credit event of ‘22), simply that it will happen and will cause policy makers panic (BoE restarted QE last Oct) and investors must be ready at that moment to deploy cash in new leadership assets which outperform in era of higher inflation.
Russia/Ukraine/NATO war, US/China tech war, Isreal/Iran tensions all getting much worse, electorates yet to pushback…fiscal spending on war, supply chain disruptions, commoditiy bull markets…old world was 2% growth, 1% inflation, 0% rates…new world of 2020s is 2% growth, 4% inflation, 4% rates…
The Kobeissi Letter@KobeissiLetterCurrent List of Companies With Silicon Valley Bank, $SIVB, Deposits: 1. Circle: $3.3 billion2. Roku: $487 million3. BlockFi: $227 million4. Roblox: $150 million5. Ginkgo Bio: $74 million6. iRhythm: $55 million7. Rocket Lab: $38 million8. Sangamo Therapeutics: $34 million9. Lending Club: $21 million10. Payoneer: $20 millionThe worst part?These are only the companies that have disclosed their exposure SO FAR.SVB has nearly $200 billion in deposits with 97% of those deposits above the $250,000 FDIC limit.This can't end well.
Circle's usd coin (USDC), the second-largest stablecoin in the world, fell below its $1 peg, as markets grappled with the fallout from Silicon Valley Bank's failure.Why it matters: Uncertainty in the U.S. banking system is creating fears for users of the $40 billion stablecoin, because a portion of its cash reserves were held at SVB, which the U.S. government took control of on Friday.USDC's struggles suggest more financial turmoil is in store, as markets fully digest the collapse of SVB. The stablecoin first surrendered the 1:1 watermark late Friday, according to CoinMarketCap, and struggled to retake it on Saturday.Last year, the cryptocurrency market was convulsed by the rapid collapse of Terra, another stablecoin; while Tether's USDT (the world's largest) also briefly de-pegged in November.Zoom Out: The stablecoin's value proposition is that it is 100% backed by U.S. dollars or short-term U.S. treasuries, such that the tokens are always redeemable 1:1 for actual dollars in a traditional bank account. As such, it generally maintains a price of almost exactly $1, even in the hectic cryptocurrency markets.USDC first fell below $0.99 at around 11:25 PM ET on Friday night, according to CoinMarketCap. It has fallen as low as $0.88.As of this writing, the price has been gaining, currently at $0.98.What they're saying: In an update for users Saturday afternoon, Circle said that "While USDC can be used 24/7/365 on chain, issuance and redemption is constrained by the working hours of the U.S. banking system.Circle added: "USDC liquidity operations will resume as normal when banks open on Monday morning in the United States."However, users seem unwilling to wait to shed USDC's counterparty risk. Tether is currently trading at $1.01, suggesting that many USDC holders are opting for the original, global stablecoin in this moment of uncertainty in the U.S.In the weeds: Around $32.4 billion of the assets backing USDC are held in short-term U.S. treasuries, while $9.7 billion is held at six different depository institutions. One of those is SVB, which was seized by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) on Friday.Circle initiated a reshuffling of its cash holdings, as uncertainty about the bank grew. "Last week, we took action to reduce bank risk and deposited $5.4 billion with BNY Mellon, one of the largest and most stable financial institutions in the world, known for the strength of their balance sheet and as a custodian," the statement explains.The company also previously disclosed that $3.3 billion of its fund are currently stuck at SVB.Bottomline: According to Circle, if the FDIC is not able to recover 100% of USDC's reserves held at the bank — or if it can't access them swiftly enough — it will pay for the difference out of company funds, or by raising money from investors to do so.
No me puedo creer que no hayáis puesto lo de Circle.
Summers Sees No Systemic Risk From SVB If Depositors Protected*Former Treasury chief sees ‘element of overreaction’ in stocks*Summers says ‘going to be issues’ for regulators to look atFormer Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers said the meltdown of SVB Financial Group shouldn’t pose a risk to the financial system as long as depositors are made whole.“What is absolutely imperative is that, however this gets resolved, depositors be paid back, and paid back in full,” Summers said on Bloomberg Television’s “Wall Street Week” with David Westin. And as long as that’s the case, while there will be risks to banks’ asset values, “I don’t see — if this is handled reasonably, and I have every reason to think that it will be — that this will be a source of systemic risk,” he said.(...)
Billionaire Bill Ackman on SVB collapse: Government has 48 hours to fix 'irreversible mistake'Ackman said the FDIC and OCC '[failed] to do their jobs'Billionaire investor Bill Ackman wrote a lengthy analysis of the Silicon Valley Bank failure on Saturday, arguing that the U.S. government needs to protect all of the bank's depositors. (...)"These funds will be transferred to the SIBs, US Treasury (UST) money market funds and short-term UST," Ackman postulated. "There is already pressure to transfer cash to short-term UST and UST money market accounts due to the substantially higher yields available on risk-free UST vs. bank deposits."Ackman said that "the destruction of these important institutions" will begin once depositors start draining money from regional and community banks. He asserted that the U.S. government could have guaranteed SVB's deposits in exchange for penny warrants to avoid its collapse and create potential for profits."Instead, I think it is now unlikely any buyer will emerge to acquire the failed bank," he continued. "The gov’t’s approach has guaranteed that more risk will be concentrated in the SIBs at the expense of other banks, which itself creates more systemic risk."The financial expert says that the government needs to take action by Monday to avoid an economic meltdown.(...) "By allowing @SVB_Financial to fail without protecting all depositors, the world has woken up to what an uninsured deposit is – an unsecured illiquid claim on a failed bank," he began.He then predicted that people will rush to withdraw huge sums of uninsured deposits from all non-systemically important banks (SIB).
Mark Cuban urges Fed to buy Silicon Valley Bank debt ‘immediately,’ says it’s ‘not the wealthy taking the hit’Mark Cuban wants the Fed to buy Silicon Valley Bank’s debt, pronto. Not doing so, he believes, will shake confidence in the financial sector—and hurt tech startups and their employees.Cuban tweeted on Friday night, “The Fed should IMMEDIATELY buy all the securities/debt the bank owns at near par, which should be enough to cover most deposits.”
These Companies—Roku, Circle, Roblox And More—Held Major Funds In Silicon Valley Bank When It CrashedTOPLINE Roku—a hardware digital media company known for its streaming devices—held about 26% of its cash at Silicon Valley Bank Financial, according to a securities filing, as other companies have disclosed ties to the firm after it was closed by regulators Friday.KEY FACTSRoku held an estimated $487 million at SVB, representing approximately 26% of the company’s cash and cash equivalents as of Friday, according to a securities filing, wth its remaining $1.4 billion in cash is distributed across other financial institutions, the company noted.Crypto firm Circle revealed in a tweet late Friday it held $3.3 billion with the bank, adding the remainder of its $40 billion in cash was held elsewhere.Roblox Corporation held 5% of its $3 billion in cash ($150 million) at the bank, according to a filing, though the video game company said SVB’s collapse will “have no impact” on its day-to-day operations.Crypto exchange platform BlockFi—which filed for bankruptcy in November—listed $227 million in uninsured holdings at the bank.Rocket Lab USA, an aerospace manufacturing company, said in a filing it held 7.9% ($38 million) of its total cash at SVB.Juniper Networks, a networking hardware company, said SVB held a “minimal” cash balance of less than 1% of the company’s total cash, which the company listed as $880 million at the end of 2022.LendingClub, whose assets total $8 billion, said its holdings at SVB were “limited” to $21 million, an amount the company says “does not pose a risk” to its business.Unity Software, known for its video game engine, held less than 5% of its cash and cash equivalents at SVB and expects “minimal impact” from the bank’s collapse, according to a release.iRhythm Technologies said it held $54.5 million in holdings at SVB, in addition to an outstanding $35 million term loan.Some pharmaceutical and biotech companies have also disclosed holdings at SVB, including Protagonist Therapeutics ($13 million), Sangamo Therapeutics ($34 million), Eiger Biopharmaceuticals ($8.3 million). Ginkgo Bioworks ($74 million) and Oncorus ($10 million), which said its holdings represented an estimated 23% of the company’s total cash.CRUCIAL QUOTEDespite more than one-quarter of its cash at SVB—noting the company “does not know” how much it will be able to recover—Roku said it believes its existing cash balance will be “sufficient” to continue company operations for the next year “and beyond.”SURPRISING FACTSVB’s collapse is the second-largest bank failure in U.S. history after reporting $212 billion in assets for the fourth quarter of 2022. The firm is second only to Washington Mutual, whose 2008 failure came as the bank had an estimated $300 billion in assets.KEY BACKGROUNDSVB’s deposits grew from $60 billion in 2020 to nearly $200 billion two years later as the tech industry grew during the pandemic. The bank then invested in debt like U.S. Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities, but as the Federal Reserve increased interest rates to combat inflation over the last year, the firm’s investments began to fall. SVB sold assets amid a surge in withdrawals, which created $1.8 billion in losses. The bank’s collapse—highlighted by a 64% plunge in share prices overnight—affected other banks and cryptocurrencies before it was closed by a California regulator.