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['Off topic': ¿Hay alguna forma de ofrecer una IA para que cualquiera pueda obtener textos tipo 'TE net'?]
https://www.ft.com/content/fa719421-c349-4397-af2d-6089bb00c598CitarChina tests out stablecoins amid fears of capital outflowsPolicymakers say dollar-backed tokens cement US dominance but regulator has warned of money laundering riskHong Kong is China’s test bed for cryptocurrency as trading is banned on the mainland © BloombergChina plans to allow the launch of its first stablecoins in a bid to internationalise the renminbi and compete against the dollar, but concerns about capital flight are slowing the technology’s growth in the country.Hong Kong — China’s test bed for cryptocurrency as the industry is banned on the mainland — recently passed a law allowing licensed businesses to issue tokens backed by any fiat currency. But the territory’s de facto central bank has adopted a cautious approach, saying only a “handful” of licences will be granted starting next year.Policymakers in China have become increasingly focused on stablecoins, arguing that the success of dollar-backed tokens is cementing the US currency’s dominance in the global economy. But China’s desire to develop a technology that can widen the renminbi’s use is running up against its need to tightly control its financial system.China’s central bank governor, Pan Gongsheng, said in a speech in June that stablecoins had “fundamentally reshaped the traditional payment landscape”. Financial regulators in the past two months have summoned experts to discuss trends and strategies for cryptocurrencies and stablecoins, according to participants and official statements.The key takeaway, said one participant, was that “any stablecoin project implemented in China must be compatible with the country’s specific national conditions”. The participant added that a central banker kept stressing the potential risk of capital outflows from stablecoin projects.“This is not technology that can be centrally controlled,” said Rebecca Liao, chief executive of Saga, a company that builds blockchain infrastructure core to cryptocurrencies. “When they invest in this technology it will be taken to places that they do not like.”This caution is keeping Hong Kong from matching the frenetic growth of stablecoins in the US. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority, reflecting Beijing’s worries, has been vocal about the potential for stablecoins to be used in money laundering.“We have been quite concerned about market speculation and exuberance,” HKMA officials said during a press conference on Tuesday about the city’s new stablecoins regime. Shares of Hong Kong-listed companies connected to the industry have risen substantially in recent weeks.The HKMA was exacting with applicants to its stablecoin “sandbox” trial about use cases, ability to establish reserves and how they would handle legal disputes, according to a fintech executive familiar with the process.“HKMA’s priority is stability and control at launch, so initial programs are expected to focus on business-to-business applications, limiting their initial adoption,” said Paul Tang, director of the Hong Kong Money Service Operators Association, an industry group.Chinese state-owned enterprises have “become quite interested in stablecoins and related topics”, particularly in the context of payment and settlement, said Chen Lin, director of the Centre for Financial Innovation and Development at the University of Hong Kong.Multiple state-owned enterprises with Hong Kong operations are looking to apply for stablecoin licences, said Lin. But among China’s four dominant state-owned banks, only one will receive a licence from the HKMA initially, according to people familiar with the matter.The HKMA has not ruled out approving licences for stablecoins backed by offshore renminbi. China has long wanted to increase use of its currency for cross-border payments, an area where stablecoins have particular appeal because they circumvent traditional systems such as Swift, which Beijing worries could be used against it in the event of a conflict.“It’s quite challenging to compete with the US dollar-backed stablecoin system,” said Lin. “Certainly Hong Kong is making its own efforts, but there’s still a long way to go.”
China tests out stablecoins amid fears of capital outflowsPolicymakers say dollar-backed tokens cement US dominance but regulator has warned of money laundering riskHong Kong is China’s test bed for cryptocurrency as trading is banned on the mainland © BloombergChina plans to allow the launch of its first stablecoins in a bid to internationalise the renminbi and compete against the dollar, but concerns about capital flight are slowing the technology’s growth in the country.Hong Kong — China’s test bed for cryptocurrency as the industry is banned on the mainland — recently passed a law allowing licensed businesses to issue tokens backed by any fiat currency. But the territory’s de facto central bank has adopted a cautious approach, saying only a “handful” of licences will be granted starting next year.Policymakers in China have become increasingly focused on stablecoins, arguing that the success of dollar-backed tokens is cementing the US currency’s dominance in the global economy. But China’s desire to develop a technology that can widen the renminbi’s use is running up against its need to tightly control its financial system.China’s central bank governor, Pan Gongsheng, said in a speech in June that stablecoins had “fundamentally reshaped the traditional payment landscape”. Financial regulators in the past two months have summoned experts to discuss trends and strategies for cryptocurrencies and stablecoins, according to participants and official statements.The key takeaway, said one participant, was that “any stablecoin project implemented in China must be compatible with the country’s specific national conditions”. The participant added that a central banker kept stressing the potential risk of capital outflows from stablecoin projects.“This is not technology that can be centrally controlled,” said Rebecca Liao, chief executive of Saga, a company that builds blockchain infrastructure core to cryptocurrencies. “When they invest in this technology it will be taken to places that they do not like.”This caution is keeping Hong Kong from matching the frenetic growth of stablecoins in the US. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority, reflecting Beijing’s worries, has been vocal about the potential for stablecoins to be used in money laundering.“We have been quite concerned about market speculation and exuberance,” HKMA officials said during a press conference on Tuesday about the city’s new stablecoins regime. Shares of Hong Kong-listed companies connected to the industry have risen substantially in recent weeks.The HKMA was exacting with applicants to its stablecoin “sandbox” trial about use cases, ability to establish reserves and how they would handle legal disputes, according to a fintech executive familiar with the process.“HKMA’s priority is stability and control at launch, so initial programs are expected to focus on business-to-business applications, limiting their initial adoption,” said Paul Tang, director of the Hong Kong Money Service Operators Association, an industry group.Chinese state-owned enterprises have “become quite interested in stablecoins and related topics”, particularly in the context of payment and settlement, said Chen Lin, director of the Centre for Financial Innovation and Development at the University of Hong Kong.Multiple state-owned enterprises with Hong Kong operations are looking to apply for stablecoin licences, said Lin. But among China’s four dominant state-owned banks, only one will receive a licence from the HKMA initially, according to people familiar with the matter.The HKMA has not ruled out approving licences for stablecoins backed by offshore renminbi. China has long wanted to increase use of its currency for cross-border payments, an area where stablecoins have particular appeal because they circumvent traditional systems such as Swift, which Beijing worries could be used against it in the event of a conflict.“It’s quite challenging to compete with the US dollar-backed stablecoin system,” said Lin. “Certainly Hong Kong is making its own efforts, but there’s still a long way to go.”
- China(*) planea permitir el lanzamiento de sus primeras stablecoins en un intento por internacionalizar el renminbi(**) y competir contra el dólar
La HKMA no ha descartado aprobar licencias para stablecoins respaldadas por renminbi offshore. China ha querido durante mucho tiempo aumentar el uso de su moneda para pagos transfronterizos, un área en la que las monedas estables tienen un atractivo particular porque eluden sistemas tradicionales como Swift, que Beijing teme que puedan usarse en su contra en caso de conflicto.
"Es bastante difícil competir con el sistema de stablecoins respaldado por dólares estadounidenses", dijo Lin. "Ciertamente, Hong Kong está haciendo sus propios esfuerzos, pero todavía queda un largo camino por recorrer".
Autoridad Monetaria de Hong Kong (AMHK)https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoridad_Monetaria_de_Hong_KongEl principal objetivo de la AMHK es garantizar la estabilidad de la moneda de Hong Kong, y el sistema bancario. También es responsable de promover la eficiencia, la integridad y el desarrollo del sistema financiero.[2]La AMHK emite billetes sólo en la denominación de diez dólares de Hong Kong. El papel de emitir billetes de otras denominaciones se delega a los bancos emisores en el territorio, Hong Kong y Shanghai Banking Corporation, Standard Chartered Bank y el Banco de China(*)
Cita de: asustadísimos en Ayer a las 19:50:14['Off topic': ¿Hay alguna forma de ofrecer una IA para que cualquiera pueda obtener textos tipo 'TE net'?]Todos los modelos LLM, tanto comerciales como no comerciales, (e.g. ChatGPT de OpenAI, Gemini de Google, Claude de Anthropic, Grok de xAI, DeepSeek de High-Flyer, Qwen de Alibaba, LLaMA de Meta AI etc.) han sido entrenados de una forma u otra usando los archivos de Common Crawl y, como era de esperar, el foro de Transición Estructural lleva siendo indexado por el crawler de Common Crawl desde 2017(*).Esa es la razón por la que ChatGPT, Gemini, DeepSeek y el resto de modelos conocen la "jerga" del foro, porque las IAs sí que "nos leen".La clave para ofrecer una IA que permita generar textos como los de TE.net sería crear un system prompt que acotase las respuestas a lo que se discute en el foro, luego bastaría con proporcionar ese system prompt a la IA preferida de cada uno para que, al dialogar con ella, genere respuestas como las que se podrían leer en TE.netEso sí, a pesar de lo que ha avanzado todo, escribir un buen system prompt sigue requiriendo tiempo y paciencia hasta lograr afinarlo y que la IA no "descarrile"; en este repositorio de GitHub se explica en detalle como hacerlo (incluyendo ejemplos reales usados por modelos de IA tanto comerciales como libres). Como referencia, en este otro repositorio se están recopilando los system prompts de las principales IAs (tanto comerciales como no comerciales), un verdadero tesoro para iniciarse en el "arte" de la creación de system prompts.Adicionalmente —pero supondría mucho más trabajo— se podrían utilizar técnicas de RAG para incorporar nuevos conocimientos a cualquier modelo de IA, pero a día de hoy, aparte del gigantesco archivo de Common Crawl, prácticamente cualquier cosa que haya sido publicada en Internet ha sido ya indexada por los crawlers de todas las compañias mencionadas arriba (lo que hace que cada vez sea más raro encontrar "lagunas" en los LLMs) y, por tanto, probablemente no merezca la pena ni intentarlo.Saludos.(*) Parece ser que la primera vez que el foro fue indexado por Common Crawl fue en septiembre de 2017.P.D. Parece que mañana a las 10 a.m. PT (19h CEST) OpenAI va a presentar GPT-5:https://x.com/OpenAI/status/1953139020231569685