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The euro’s urgent need, Katie MartinEurope must finally grasp the opportunity to develop the single currency as a reserve assetOn the plus side, a bunch of reforms in recent years, often forged in the teeth of crisis, do help to make the euro ready for prime time © Andrey Rudakov/BloombergEurope clearly sees the opportunity to bump the dollar off its perch. Whether it will seize it is another matter. And the goldbugs are not sticking around to find out.Banging the drum for the euro as a currency that can truly rival the dollar in reserves, in trade and as the glue that binds the global financial system together is, of course, nothing new. But the banging became significantly louder a year ago after the US torched longstanding global alliances with US President Donald Trump’s ill-conceived slate of worldwide trade tariffs.European Central Bank president Christine Lagarde’s assertion in June last year that we were approaching the age of the “global euro” gave hope that the dreamy ambition around the inception of the common currency might finally translate into serious practical action. And yet we are clearly still in the stage of worthy words and earnest calls to action, which picked up significantly in recent weeks.In a speech in April, Philip Lane, an executive board member of the ECB, reiterated the good news and bad news on this front. On the plus side, a bunch of reforms in recent years, often forged in the teeth of crisis, do help to make the euro ready for prime time. The region’s banking system is now safer, its fiscal backstops are stronger, the ECB boasts a tasty alphabet soup of safeguards against bond-market dysfunction. Common bonds backed by EU member states do already exist, so the principle has been tested. But they are just too small to serve the purpose of a serious reserve asset and they are more clunky to trade than either French or German government bonds.Truly pushing this project forwards “ultimately depends on sufficient political will and mutual trust”, he said.A sense of urgency would not go amiss here, as Lane and others have suggested. Even back in November, a trio of prominent European finance thinkers — Philipp Hildebrand, Hélène Rey and Moritz Schularick, argued in a column for Vox that the region “must address the overwhelming dominance of US capital markets” and that “time is short”. Joint European financing through defence bonds with sovereign status, regular issuance and full eligibility for the financial plumbing at the ECB are a key way to get this done.“The urgency cannot be overstated,” they wrote, mostly with an eye on financing the defence of Ukraine and “shifting US commitments”. And this was before the latest US two-fingered salute to Nato in the Iran war.They’re right. And I’ve yet to speak to any large bond investor who would turn their nose up at joint European sovereign-style bonds issued at scale. Private investors would snap these things up. But the system appears to be sleeping through this fire alarm and moving towards a solution only in slow motion.We know the desire to move away from the dollar is real, because you can see it in flows into gold — an asset that, unlike the euro, doesn’t have any centralised infrastructure around it. Gold is rushing up the ranks of reserve managers’ preferred assets. It now accounts for nearly a third of central bank reserves, Deutsche Bank’s research institute pointed out in a note this week, while the slice held in dollars has dropped over a period of several years from over 60 per cent to 40 per cent.Now, for sure, a large part of the larger allocation to gold is in fact the result of a big jump in the gold price over the past couple of years. But, wrote Mallika Sachdeva and Michael Hsueh at the bank, “there is a genuine volume driver underlying this: central bank purchases have arguably themselves been behind significant price momentum”. Emerging market central banks, in particular, are enthusiastic gold buyers, particularly after the freezing of Russia’s reserves after the full invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The stateless nature of gold gives it a unique allure for any government fearing a lockdown of their foreign-currency savings, whether they are in dollars, euros or anything else. Nonetheless, this urge among official reserve managers to back out of the dollar is an important expression of the notion that big investors’ faith in the predictability and reliability of the US has been seriously dented.If this continues, we could be looking at a gold price of $8,000 an ounce or even higher over the next five years, the Deutsche Bank analysts reckon, well above today’s gold price of around $4,500.None of this suggests that investors are minded to sell dollars, as such. They are just unusually interested in filling their coffers with other things too, as a result of the obvious shifts in geopolitical alliances and rivalries.The recent history of financial markets is littered with missed opportunities. Lots of governments passed up the chance to borrow for nothing in the zero-interest-rate years — a key to financing energy and infrastructure on the cheap that we will probably never see again. Most of the world failed to get the green energy memo after Russia’s assault on Ukraine, which leaves Europe and Asia in particular in a bind over the Middle East today. It is entirely plausible that Europe will miss this chance too, but it would be a mighty shame.
US Approves Nearly $9 Billion in Weapons Sales to Mideast StatesSecretary of State Marco Rubio has approved expedited arms transfers to Israel, Kuwait, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, bypassing a standard congressional review to rush air defense missiles and laser guidance systems to the Middle East as the Iran war ceasefire seems ever more fragile.The agreements amount to nearly $9 billion, according to the State Department.(...)
Vivienda - InmobiliarioEl sector inmobiliario se frena: el precio de oficinas, locales y naves se hunde hasta un 10% como consecuencia de la guerraEl encarecimiento de la financiación y la mayor incertidumbre enfrían el mercado Algunas operaciones se han frenado ante la revisión de precios por parte de los inversoresEspaña cuenta con una posición más ventajosa respecto al resto de países europeos2/05/2026La guerra de Irán empieza a trasladarse al mercado inmobiliario español. El sector, que había arrancado el año con una clara recuperación del apetito inversor, empieza a notar ya los primeros efectos del aumento de la incertidumbre geopolítica, el encarecimiento de la financiación y el temor a un nuevo repunte de los costes energéticos y de construcción. El impacto se está dejando sentir especialmente en el mercado terciario (oficinas, logística, retail y activos alternativos), donde algunas operaciones en marcha están registrando ajustes de precio de entre el 5% y el 10% e incluso se han paralizado transacciones."Hace apenas dos meses el mercado estaba muy caliente. Había capital, había procesos competitivos y España era uno de los mercados más atractivos de Europa. Pero, de repente, nos han tirado una guerra encima y eso cambia la conversación en los comités de inversión", explica un directivo de un gran fondo internacional.Según detalla, el apetito inversor no ha desaparecido, pero sí se ha incorporado una prima de riesgo adicional a las operaciones. "Si estás comprando un activo y hay una guerra en marcha, es muy difícil defender ante tu comité el mismo precio que ofreciste hace tres meses", apunta.El ajuste no es homogéneo y depende del tipo de activo, de la calidad del inmueble, de la presión competitiva del proceso y de la situación del vendedor. Los activos prime, con rentas sólidas, buena ocupación y ubicación consolidada, resisten mejor. Sin embargo, en operaciones con más riesgo, necesidad de reposicionamiento o dependencia de financiación, la corrección empieza a ser visible. "No estamos hablando de descuentos del 30%, porque eso no sería razonable, pero sí de ajustes del 5% o del 10% en determinadas operaciones", señala la misma fuente.El principal canal de transmisión está siendo la financiación. La escalada bélica ha elevado la volatilidad en los mercados y ha enfriado las expectativas de una bajada rápida de los tipos de interés. Para el inmobiliario, un sector intensivo en capital y muy sensible al coste de la deuda, este cambio tiene un efecto inmediato sobre los precios. Si la financiación se encarece, la rentabilidad exigida por los inversores aumenta y, por tanto, el precio que pueden pagar por los activos baja."La financiación es más cara que hace dos meses y eso se refleja en la prudencia de algunas transacciones", apunta otro directivo de una plataforma europea de inversión inmobiliaria. Según explica, en varios mercados europeos ese incremento del coste de la deuda ya se ha trasladado a las negociaciones de compraventa. "En algunos casos los vendedores han sido razonables y han aceptado ajustar el precio. En otros, directamente, algunas operaciones se han parado", añade.El directivo asegura que "España, por ahora, está resistiendo mejor que otros mercados europeos gracias al buen momento que atraviesa el inmobiliario". La fortaleza de la demanda, la falta de oferta en segmentos como oficinas prime, residencias de estudiantes, flex living o logística urbana, y el atractivo relativo del país frente a otras economías europeas están sosteniendo la actividad. Sin embargo, los inversores advierten de que el impacto puede intensificarse si el conflicto se prolonga."España venía con una dinámica muy positiva que todos querían aprovechar. Pero si la situación se extiende, lo normal es que lo que ya está ocurriendo en Europa termine llegando también aquí", indica uno de los expertos consultados.A su juicio, el país no va a pasar de un escenario de fuerte apetito inversor a una parálisis total, pero sí puede entrar en una fase de mayor selectividad, con procesos más lentos, ofertas más conservadoras y más negociación sobre el precio.Suben los costesEl efecto también alcanza a los costes de construcción. La guerra amenaza con encarecer la energía y tensionar de nuevo las cadenas de suministro, dos variables que ya castigaron con fuerza al sector tras la pandemia y el inicio de la guerra de Ucrania. "Si suben la energía, los materiales, los costes de obra y la financiación, el precio de los activos tiene que ajustarse, porque el comprador ya no puede pagar lo mismo", resume un inversor.En este contexto, los fondos con liquidez y menor dependencia de deuda se sitúan en una posición de ventaja. "Cuando pasan estas cosas es mejor estar comprando que vendiendo", reconocen en el sector. Muchos inversores oportunistas o value added ven en la incertidumbre una ventana para entrar en activos con descuento, especialmente si los vendedores necesitan cerrar desinversiones o evitar relanzar procesos en un mercado más frío.Aun así, el mercado no está cerrado. Las operaciones siguen avanzando, especialmente en activos de calidad y en sectores con fundamentales sólidos. Oficinas prime en Madrid, logística bien ubicada, residencias de estudiantes, flex living y activos con potencial de transformación siguen en el radar del capital internacional."El apetito se mantiene, pero se ha añadido una capa de incertidumbre". "Los fundamentales de España siguen siendo buenos, pero en un mercado global todo está conectado. Una guerra en Irán puede acabar afectando al precio de una oficina en Madrid", concluye uno de los directivos.
NY Fed confirms economy's K-shaped dynamicsThe uncomfortable new normal for the U.S. economy: spending growth concentrated at the top of the income ladder, a split largely explained by wealth gains from financial assets.Why it matters: The K-shaped economy is real, though it is not particularly new. That's the conclusion of research out Friday morning from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.It confirms an economic risk lurking beneath an economy that is navigating relentless disruption — a war driving energy prices higher, AI uncertainty and more — where spending growth is concentrated in a single cohort that could pull back sharply with a market downturn.Low-income households have been squeezed by inflation running persistently above the national average, leaving them with little buffer against any additional shock.What they're saying: "Reliance on a single segment of the economy has important implications for spending growth and its fragility, as well as for economic vulnerability and policy," New York Fed researchers wrote in a blog post.The big picture: Since January 2023, real retail spending has grown at an uneven pace across income groups, according to the New York Fed data.High-income households — those earning more than $125,000 annually — saw cumulative real spending growth of about 7.6% through March 2026.Middle-income households gained about 3%. Low-income households, earning under $40,000, gained just over 1%.Zoom in: Before the COVID-19 pandemic, lower-income households actually outpaced the wealthy in spending growth. The divergence opened in 2023 after pandemic-era relief programs for lower- and middle-income households ran out.Researchers say that the split has been sustained, and "the recent growth in retail spending has been mostly due to the high-income households."The New York Fed data shows real spending has turned negative across all income groups in recent months, even as the gap between high- and low-income households persists.The intrigue: Wage growth has been mixed across income groups, making it an incomplete explanation of the K-shaped dynamic. The New York Fed points to wealth and inflation as the more powerful drivers.Strong consumer spending among the richest consumers is helped by huge asset returns.Since 2023, the real net worth of the top 1% of earners has climbed more than 25%, fueled largely by surging financial assets, while the middle 40% of households has gained less than 10%, the New York Fed finds."The substantial role played by financial assets raises questions regarding the potential vulnerability of retail spending to a financial market correction," New York Fed researchers wrote.What to watch: As we wrote earlier this year, economists have cast doubt on the K-shaped narrative.For instance, Pantheon Macroeconomics argued that the wealthiest households have accounted for a roughly stable 40% share of total consumer spending for 25 years, a finding that doesn't necessarily contradict New York Fed research.But it cuts at a more pressing question: whether the economy's reliance on a single cohort is a new vulnerability or a long-standing norm of American consumption.
Es demasiado tiempo.
Por otro lado lo que nos dijo Asustadísimos sobre el "susto" que nos iban a dar en Ceuta y Melilla Un comité de la Cámara de EEUU cuestiona la españolidad de Ceuta y Melilla e insta a Marco Rubio a mediar | Smry https://share.google/CkufE1g5cIoK7xMU1