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Se espera que a medio o largo plazo la tecnología logre fusionar de forma controlada tritio y deuterio. Esta fuente de energía sería inagotable, pues el deuterio está presente en el agua de mar y el tritio es también muy abundante en la corteza terrestre. En un primer momento el tritio se produciría mediante la radiación por neutrones de litio en reactores de fisión nuclear, para más tarde aplicar un método de obtención de tritio a partir de unos paneles de litio en los reactores de fusión nuclear que serían bombardeados por los neutrones libres producto de la fusión. El producto de la fusión de ambos elementos es el helio, que no es radiactivo, pero se producirían residuos radiactivos en la fase previa de fisión nuclear que utilizaría uranio o plutonio para producir tritio antes de aplicar un método de obtención de tritio en los reactores de fusión nuclear.
Durante años se ha estado trabajando para eliminar todos los elementos radioactivos y cualquier partícula que pueda ser dañina de este agua. El único elemento que ahora mismo contiene, y que es el que genera la controversia, es el tritio.Qué es el tritioEl tritio es un elemento radioactivo que forma parte del hidrógeno. No es considerado dañino para la salud en bajas cantidades, y en ello se escuda Japón para verter el agua tratada al Océano Pacífico.¿Por qué no se ha eliminado el tritio?A pesar de que el agua tratada ha pasado por todos los procesos químicos, por desalinización, para eliminar cualquier residuo dañino, el tritio es el único elemento que con los medios y tecnología actual no se puede eliminar.[/url]
Cita de: sudden and sharp en Agosto 25, 2023, 14:55:14 pmChina vs RusiaIndia vs PakistanBrasil vs ArgentinaA. Saudi vs Iran¿Qué puede ir mal?SudafricaEtiopíaE.A.U11 paraísos para el currito estándar... ----------------[ Y no han empezado a escribir para qué lo hacen. ][ De dos... en dos, las cervecitas. ]Eso es precisamente lo que debería preocupar a los anglos y sus apoyos anglofilos en Europa. Como potencias enfrentadas históricamente deciden dejar a un lado sus diferencias y unirse en el BRICS. Al final va a ser todo el mundo contra Occidente. Y no tenemos recursos naturales ni población cualificada para competir.
China vs RusiaIndia vs PakistanBrasil vs ArgentinaA. Saudi vs Iran¿Qué puede ir mal?SudafricaEtiopíaE.A.U11 paraísos para el currito estándar... ----------------[ Y no han empezado a escribir para qué lo hacen. ][ De dos... en dos, las cervecitas. ]
Jay Powell warns inflation ‘too high’ in Jackson Hole speechFed chair says US central bank intends to ‘hold policy at a restrictive level’ until price pressures abateJay Powell has warned that inflation “remains too high”, raising the prospect of further interest rate increases should price pressures persist.In a highly anticipated speech on Friday, the chair of the US Federal Reserve struck a hawkish tone at times, referring to the central bank’s readiness to maintain a “restrictive” policy to bring inflation down to its 2 per cent target.But he also promised to proceed with future decisions “carefully” as the Fed navigates the final stages of its campaign to stamp out the worst inflation shock in decades.“Although inflation has moved down from its peak — a welcome development — it remains too high,” Powell said at the Fed’s annual economic symposium in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.“We are prepared to raise rates further if appropriate, and intend to hold policy at a restrictive level until we are confident that inflation is moving sustainably down toward our objective,” he added.He also pledged the central bank would “proceed carefully as we decide whether to tighten further or, instead, to hold the policy rate constant and await further data”.Headline US inflation, according to the consumer price index, was 3.2 per cent for July, well down on its peak of 9.1 per cent, but above June’s rate of 3 per cent.Powell maintained that the Fed was now focused not only on the risk of tightening monetary policy too little — so allowing inflation to become entrenched — but also of raising rates too high.“Doing too much could also do unnecessary harm to the economy,” he said.The yield on the interest rate policy-sensitive two-year bond rose 0.07 percentage points to 5.091 per cent in the aftermath of his comments, while the benchmark 10-year US Treasury was up 0.03 percentage points at 4.27 per cent.Equities also gave up early gains in New York, with the S&P 500 stock market down 0.2 per cent and the Nasdaq Composite 0.3 per cent lower.Since March 2022, the Fed has lifted its benchmark policy rate from near zero to a range of 5.25 per cent to 5.5 per cent, a level that Powell on Friday described as “restrictive, putting downward pressure on economic activity, hiring, and inflation”.While Powell said the full effects of past rate rises had not yet materialised and probably mean “significant further drag in the pipeline”, he signalled that the Fed was focused on the upside risk to inflation.“Additional evidence of persistently above-trend growth could put further progress on inflation at risk and could warrant further tightening of monetary policy,” he said, adding that “there is substantial further ground to cover to get back to price stability”.The Fed faces a difficult task in the coming months to first determine whether officials need to raise the benchmark policy rate beyond its current 22-year high. It then must decide how long to keep rates elevated before considering any cuts.The central bank is widely expected to forgo another rise in interest rates at its next policy meeting in September. Some market participants are anticipating a final quarter-point increase at the Fed’s meeting in late October. Rate cuts are not expected until well into 2024.Powell reiterated that getting inflation back down to its target would require not only a period of “below-trend economic growth” but also “some softening in labour market conditions”.His comments echoed a message he sent at last year’s Jackson Hole symposium when he said the Fed was determined to “keep at it until the job is done”.Powell’s warning on Friday comes at a fraught moment for financial markets, which have recently struggled to digest a recent surge in US borrowing costs. Once adjusted for inflation, the “real” yield on the 10-year Treasury note now hovers at its highest point in more than a decade. Mortgage rates have also soared.While the debate about more immediate policy actions appears far from settled, officials are more unified in their view that getting inflation back to 2 per cent will be a slow process that will probably require the central bank keeping its benchmark rate higher for a longer period.Economists say such a “higher-for-longer” approach is reinforced by the likelihood that the so-called neutral rate of interest, or R-star — a level that neither stimulates nor suppresses growth — is higher than in the past.Many economists reckon that stronger-than-expected growth, swelling government deficits and ramped-up investment in domestic manufacturing and green technology have pushed up borrowing costs on a sustained basis.Powell did not discuss the prospects of a higher R-star on Friday, but said: “We cannot identify with certainty the neutral rate of interest, and thus there is always uncertainty about the precise level of monetary policy restraint.”
Eso es precisamente lo que debería preocupar a los anglos y sus apoyos anglofilos en Europa. Como potencias enfrentadas históricamente deciden dejar a un lado sus diferencias y unirse en el BRICS. Al final va a ser todo el mundo contra Occidente. Y no tenemos recursos naturales ni población cualificada para competir.
Evergrande Seeks to Resume Trading After Shares Were Halted in March 2022Defaulted developer applies to trade on Aug. 28 in Hong KongProperty firm says it has met all trading requirementsDefaulted real estate giant China Evergrande Group applied to the Hong Kong stock exchange to resume trading after a 17-month halt, saying it has fulfilled all the listing requirements.Evergrande is seeking to restart trading of its shares on Aug. 28 after having suspended it since March 2022, according to a filing Friday. The property developer released long-delayed earnings last month for 2021 and 2022, helping it meet requirements to resume trading.(...)
Resumen del discurso de Powell[...]Inflación del sector inmobiliario:- Los tipos de interés influyen mucho en este sector.- Las tasas hipotecarias se duplicaron en 2022, lo que provocó una disminución de la construcción de viviendas, las ventas y el aumento de los precios de las viviendas.- El crecimiento de los alquileres de mercado comenzó a disminuir.- La inflación medida de los servicios de vivienda, que refleja todos los alquileres, ha comenzado a disminuir, pero va a la zaga de los cambios del mercado.[...]Perspectivas:[...]Crecimiento económico:[...]Un resurgimiento del sector inmobiliario y un crecimiento constante por encima de la tendencia podrían requerir un mayor ajuste de la política monetaria.[...]https://serenitymarkets.com/noticias-bolsa/resumen-del-discurso-de-powell
Los BRICS crecen con petróleoLa noticia de la cumbre de los países BRICS (Brasil, Rusia, India, China y Sudáfrica) en la capital sudafricana durante esta semana no ha sido el lanzamiento de una nueva moneda, sino la incorporación de seis nuevos miembros a la organización, siendo tres de ellos de los mayores productores de petróleo y gas del mundo: Arabia Saudita, EAU e Irán.[...]Con las nuevas incorporaciones, los países BRICS son responsables del 42% de la producción de petróleo mundial.[...]Aunque de momento no se haya anunciado el lanzamiento de la nueva moneda para el comercio entre los países miembros, es manifiesto el interés en utilizar otras monedas distintas del dólar para el comercio bilateral entre los distintos países integrantes. Sólo en el caso de Arabia Saudita, su comercio con el resto de países BRICS asciende a más de $162.000 millones. La desdolarización en esta parte del comercio internacional parece inevitable y progresiva.[...]https://www.expansion.com/blogs/blog-jsq/2023/08/25/los-brics-crecen-con-petroleo.html
The housing market will be stuck in a rut for a long time even if the US avoids a recession, Fannie Mae saysThe housing market isn't coming out of its deep freeze anytime soon, even if the US economy manages to steer away from a recession in the next year, according to Fannie Mae economists.The government-sponsored mortgage giant highlighted the stagnant US housing market, with existing home sales down 18.9% year per-year in June, according to Fannie Mae's estimate. Mortgage applications, similarly, have fallen to a 28-year-low.That slowdown has largely been spurred by high mortgage rates, which have pushed buyers and sellers out of the market. That's likely to continue no matter what happens to the US economy over the next 12 months, the firm said in a note on Wednesday."With an ongoing tight supply of existing homes for sale and the recent rise in 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rate to around 7%, we expect home sales in 2023 to remain near the lowest annual level since 2009," Fannie Mae economists said. "Regardless of whether a soft landing is achieved over the coming year, we expect existing home sales to stay subdued and within a tight range."That's because the US avoiding a recession means real interest rates in the economy will likely stay elevated, which will influence mortgage rates to stay high as well. Higher rates have weighed heavily on the housing market over the past year, as they slam buyers with a high cost of borrowing and discourage sellers from listing their properties for sale, many of which were financed at ultra-low rates years ago.In the event the US does fall into a recession, interest rates will likely dial back "somewhat," the firm estimated, which could cause mortgage rates to ease slightly, but the housing market would still likely be affected by a weakening labor market and an ongoing crunch in credit conditions, in addition to dampened consumer confidence.(...)
Lagarde Says ECB to Set Rates as High as Needed for InflationPresident Christine Lagarde said the European Central Bank will set borrowing costs as high as needed and leave them there for as long as it takes to bring inflation back to its goal.Describing an “era of uncertainty,” Lagarde said it’s important that central banks provide an anchor for the economy and ensure price stability in line with their respective mandates.(...)
Nueva York pone coto a Airbnb y la proliferación de viviendas vacacionaleshttps://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/economia/2023/08/23/nueva-york-pone-coto-airbnb-prohibe-alquileres-corta-estancia/00031692788392548153105.htmA partir del 5 de septiembre, los propietarios deberán convivir con los inquilinos para estancias de menos de un mesa partir del próximo 5 de septiembre prohíbe el alquiler de viviendas para estancias de menos de un mes, a menos que sus propietarios inscriban los inmuebles en un registro público, obtengan licencia y convivan con sus inquilinos durante su estancia. En la práctica, como ha denunciado la compañía de reservas Airbnb, supondrá un veto a los alquileres destinados al turismo.